Saturday, August 9, 2014

Don’t Look Down!!!! A sermon based upon Matthew 14:22-33 preached at Leaside United Church, Toronto



There’s a wonderful scene in the movie Shrek, where Donkey is following Shrek across a wooden suspension bridge, over a deep pit full of lava, to rescue the Princess Fiona; Donkey is terrified of heights, and the bridge doesn’t look any too strong either. He doesn’t want to step out; Shrek tells him “You can do it, come on. Just don’t look down.” Donkey begins on the bridge, eyes squeezed shut, and saying to himself “Don’t look down, don’t look down.” and about halfway across he can’t risk peeking out of one eye, and he looks down – and of course suddenly panic sets in.

Well, today’s Gospel is a kind of “Don’t look down” story, isn’t it? There they are, disciples out in the boat, middle of the night, doing what Jesus told them to do, and a storm comes up. They are afraid. They see Jesus coming to them, walking across the water, which makes then even more afraid. Dear old impetuous Peter says to Jesus “tell me to walk on the water.” Jesus replies “Go for it!!” Peter climbs out of the boat, looking straight at Jesus, walking across the surface of the water; he looks down and realises what’s happening - and then he starts to sink.

Now, several of the disciples were fishermen. They had spent much of their lives out on the lake, knew that such squalls could come up quickly without much warning. All of that experience and knowledge did not keep them from being afraid as the wind howled and the waves crashed. Fear is the overwhelming emotion in this story. Fear of the storm, fear seeing Jesus walking on the water, first thinking it is a ghost.  Peter is afraid of going out on the water himself. 

In doing a little research on storms on the Lake of Galilee, I found some interesting things. I didn’t know, for instance, that the shallower the water, the more violent the wave motion will be. The Lake of Galilee is situated between two sets of mountains. It gets hot down near the lake, but in the mountains there is very cold air – and the resulting clashes will bring sudden high winds and rainstorms, and whip the lake into a fury. In the course of that search, and a story about the Edmund Fitzgerald sinking on Lake Superior; did you know that Lake Erie is only 200 feet at its deepest point – and the storms on Lake Erie are far more dangerous than storms on – say – Lake Superior where the water is deeper. When you have a moment to Google sometime, take a look at the number of shipwrecks in Lake Erie.

It seems to me that today’s story really has two parts - getting *in* the boat, and then getting *out* again. Jesus tells the disciples to get in the boat and go over “to the other side”, go on ahead, he will catch up. On the way to the other side, a storm comes up; crashing winds and waves, they are terrified of losing their lives; Jesus comes to them walking across the water and says “Ok, get out of the boat. Go for it.”

If we view this as a story about a miracle - something which completely defies the laws of nature - then the whole core of the story is lost; but if we view this as a story of faith, of real life, with many layers, then the lesson takes on different meaning.

Getting *into* the boat seems synonymous with being willing to explore faith. Getting *out* of the boat,  taking the risk of actually braving the wind and the waves – is called faith in action.What happens if we use the traditional interpretation of the boat as the church - our “nave” being the body of the ship? Then getting *in* to the boat means coming together in faith as a community,  and taking a journey – to a place curiously not specified, just “the other side”. Jesus says “get in the boat and go to the other side”. No specifics, just “the other side”.  Go somewhere - do something – use the boat to get you there. Jesus is elsewhere, doing other things, trusting that his followers also have trust and can be doing the work of the realm without him right there all the time.

So the little boat, the church, finds itself in the midst of a storm. Now, what is our natural response? Hunker down, of course, and wait for the storm to blow over. But there’s a major question; the disciples were fishermen, most of them – so did they spend all their lives in the boat, never getting out at all? Do we make our life inside the boat? Or do we get off from time to time and connect with the world around us.

In researching storms and lakes, I also discovered an early Jewish belief, that demons lived in the water, beneath the surface.  Now add *that* piece to the story, a cultural context which we don’t even know about, but which was Peter’s and the disciples’ context; once you add that piece, Peter’s willingness to step out of the boat is more than just faith, it also requires overcoming the fear of the things that lurk in the water, as well as the waves and wind which threaten. He’s doing fine, until he looks down, and starts thinking about the evil things under the surface, the possibility of drowning in this storm, of all things coming to an end, and his fear overwhelms him. He can’t keep his focus, he can’t hold Jesus in the centre, all the worst possibilities for what might happen overwhelm him, and he begins to sink.

Well, we in the church have specific ways of doing things, specific ways of being church, which have evolved throughout our history. We tend to think they haven’t - but in fact, even a cursory look at the church of a hundred, or two hundred years ago, demonstrates an institution vastly different than the church today. The church of two hundred years ago supported slavery of black peoples, supported the use of the Chinese as cheap indentured labour, believed in crushing an assimilating aboriginal peoples, believed that women could not provide adequate leadership. Hasn’t that changed? Our hymnbooks have changed. Several years ago in a congregation where I was music director, I was told “That last hymn – we don’t know that. Why can’t we sing the good old hymns?” and I thought to myself “Never say that to a church musician.” Two weeks later, a hymn was included which was a good three hundred years old. Same person came with the same comment “I didn’t know that hymn.” To which I replied “But you asked to sing more of the good old hymns.” There was a stunned silence, followed by “Ah. I understand. Very clever.”

Go back and look at the hymnbooks of 150 years ago. I guarantee you won’t know most of those hymns; they will be totally unfamiliar. Heavens, look at a hymnal in any European church – there are reams of hymns we don’t know and never will. Change happens, whether we like it or not. The way we have always done things is not necessarily the way things were done before our time, and I will stick my neck way out, and say that our personal comfort and happiness in church is not really the most important thing. Too many churches have gone under trying to keep everyone “happy”.  Many seem to think that the church is supposed to be here to provide a safe place which caters to our individual wants. I use the word wants on purpose too. We tend to confuse our needs and our wants. We don’t need the good old hymns, but they do make us feel safer because they are grounded in the familiar, when the storm outside the ship threatens us, and we are afraid to try walking on water.

Even  so, we want to challenge Jesus, as Peter did, to give us power to walk on water, and then when he says “Sure, go ahead, do something different, walk on the water. Put your belief where your mouth is.” we start thinking of all the reasons we can’t do it – there are big waves, if we look down we see all the monsters which will hold us back; and we sink.

One of the things I have enjoyed most here at Leaside is that the minister is not expected to do everything so that everyone else won’t have to do anything. It takes a lot of will and a lot of patience on the part of a congregation to move itself to being a community living in faith, and living out faith, together. Too many congregations want a minister who will do it all, so they can come and feel comfortable, and not have to worry about getting out of the boat. In another congregation I served, when the Session was in training to do pastoral visiting, someone commented “Pastoral care isn’t the role of the congregation; we pay a minister to do that.” My response was that if pastoral care is not the role of all the people, then don’t bother to come to church, because the message is wasted. Yes, we clergy can get snippy with people on occasion – but I do see that as our role sometimes: to comfort those who are truly afflicted, and to be a thorn in the side of those who are just too comfortable and don’t want to be disturbed at all. Jesus, if taken seriously, is a disturbing person and calls us to be disturbed as well.

Was Jesus really worried about the comfort of the disciples? Or did he say “Get out of the boat. Come on in, the water’s fine. Try something new, don’t sit there paralysed by fear, or wanting to live in oblivious comfort.”

 I remind you again - in this story, Jesus isn’t in the boat - Jesus isn’t here - Jesus is somewhere else, where the difficult stuff is..

One of my online colleagues, Rev. Thom Schuman, wrote this reflection:

What if we COULD walk on water?
What if we COULD end poverty in our time?
What if we COULD make a difference in our communities?
What if we COULD do exactly what Jesus keeps telling us over and over that we can do?
What if we COULD be bold disciples??

Marianne Williamson, author, lecturer and teacher said “Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness, that most frightens us. We ask ourselves, "Who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented and fabulous?" The real question should be, “Who are you not to be? You are a child of God. Your playing small doesn't serve the world. There's nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure around you. We were born to manifest the glory of God within us...and as we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same. As we are liberated from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others.”

Jesus was probably saying the same to Peter - as you are liberated from your own fear you will also liberate others. This is what Jesus has called all of us to do and be. May we not be afraid to forego our comfort, not be afraid to step out of the boat, on to the water; not be afraid to look down; and still be able to walk on water. May it be so.

Saturday, August 2, 2014

Feeding Multitudes a sermon based on Matthew 14:13-21 Preached at Leaside United Church August 3, 2014

When Jesus got the news, he slipped away by boat to an out-of-the-way place by himself. Unsuccessfully - someone saw him and word got around. Soon a lot of people from nearby villages walked around the lake to where he was. When he saw them coming, he was overcome with pity and healed their sick. Toward evening the disciples approached him. “We’re out in the country and it’s getting late. Dismiss the people so they can go to the villages and get some supper.”  Jesus said, “There is no need to dismiss them. You give them supper.”  “All we have are five loaves of bread and two fish,” they said. Jesus said, “Bring them here.” Then he had the people sit on the grass. He took the five loaves and two fish, lifted his face to heaven in prayer, blessed, broke, and gave the bread to the disciples. The disciples then gave the food to the congregation. They all ate their fill. They gathered twelve baskets of leftovers. About five thousand were fed.
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“And where is the little boy?” you ask. Well, that’s John’s version of this story. It’s interesting how we retain one particular version of a story, because it appeals to us – and forget that there are other versions, and forget that the Gospels are not all the same.

So today we’re working with Matthew’s version, which does not have a child sharing food, but only the disciples who have brought a little with them. The disciples, looking at what they have, realize there’s only enough for them. Jesus turns it into an object lesson of who is responsible for whom.
The crowds first appear after Jesus has gone among the people, teaching them and curing them of their illnesses. The crowds begin to follow him, listening as he speaks.  They follow him everywhere, and he continually has compassion for them, and teaches them and cures their ills. Jesus sees them as harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd, and he takes responsibility for them, becoming their shepherd. He teaches them, and continues to heal their sick. Most of the time they follow him of their own accord. Sometimes Jesus sends them away, but they always return. They joyously welcome him to Jerusalem, and then they come after him with swords and clubs at Gethsemane. Persuaded by the chief priests, they demand that Barabbas be released, and that Jesus be crucified. They have their moments of great faith, and they have their moments of great doubt and fear. They suffer, and they rejoice.
Jesus had his followers at his disposal, and Matthew tells us a crowd of about five thousand men. Do we seriously believe there were five thousand men, but no women and children? – so let say at least ten thousand if not more. Surely some of the men would have funds. The disciples, and the women who travelled with them, had money. But in this story Jesus turns the crowd into the ‘key player’.


During Jesus’ time, barley was the economy grade food of the day. Not the stuff that would be considered top‑shelf. A humble food, not very expensive. The bread of the people would be coarse, heavy stuff for everyday use. The terms loaves might also be misleading, suggesting something like our loaves of bread. I think it was much more likely to have been like pita bread or pancakes.


I am sure the disciples knew, as Jesus did, that there were people there who had plenty of food.  – and I can’t help but think of Paul’s letters to the Corinthians, where he chastises the house churches and the community meals;  the wealthy would hold aside their own food, or eat first before arriving, rather than sharing, because their food was better than that of the poorer people


Something else sticks out, too. Here’s a crowd of many adults, yet none of them, including the disciples, seems to be able to figure out how to get these people fed. Jesus does. When the disciples says “send them home before it gets dark so they can eat”. Jesus says – “No, you feed them.”

Some will say Jesus performed a miracle that day. I am inclined to say the crowd performed the miracle. Jesus simply offered everything there was, in faith. The people around him realised there was in fact a solution. Some of them, wealthier people who followed Jesus, had brought food. So had some of the poorer, - rough barley loaves made from the cheapest flour, and a couple of small fish. – yet when all the food was shared, there was more than enough. That was the true miracle. Jesus made the disciples use their heads.


I heard a comment this week, that the problem in the world isn’t poverty, it’s wealth. Sure, many wealthy people give generously - but if we took all the available wealth in the world what would happen. Everyone would have enough food; everyone would have shelter, education, medical care. Aids and cancer research would be funded for years to come. Hospitals would not struggle for funding, and would be able to attract the doctors and staff they need. What does it mean to “feed the crowd.”?

Jesus’ comment “You feed them” refers to more than food. Everywhere Jesus goes, people follow – to hear his words, to be healed, to be fed – not just the physical feeding – but a spiritual feeding as well. I find myself comparing this model to ministry today. We mourn the closing of churches, and yet I’ve known churches which took the feeding of people – physically as well as spiritually – as a community mission, and those congregations showed the result; I’ve known congregations which felt that all the feeding should be done by the minister, and that they had no responsibility for anything more than a bit of charity, and getting enough money to keep the doors open. “The minister is responsible for pastoral care, not the congregation.” was the comment. Yet when the disciples would palm off responsibility elsewhere, Jesus says “No, YOU feed them.” YOU do it. This is YOUR role.

Can you hear another time those words come up? Jesus asks Peter “Do you love me?” and Peter responds “Lord, you know I love you.” Jesus says to him “Then feed my sheep. Look after my lambs.” We have to take our place and our responsibility in the crowd. We have to find all the possible ways to feed the people who come looking for both kinds of food. Jesus did that for the crowd, pointed out to the disciples that it was their responsibility too – and the crowd became responsible for each other – and miraculously, there was enough food. Jesus taught, preached, and healed – meeting spiritual needs – and said to the disciples “You feed them as well.”

They seem so simple, these stories of Jesus. But they aren’t. Jesus always had a teaching moment – this is one of them. May it be so.

Sources:

1.      Loaves and Fishes – Sermon Based on Matthew 14:13-21 by Rev. Fran Ota
2.      Taking Our Place in the Crowd Sermon based on Matthew 14:13-21 by Rev. Karen A. Goltz