Saturday, January 23, 2016

“Unrolling the Scroll” Part 1. A sermon based on Luke 4:15-23




The synagogue was packed. The rabbis and regular teachers hadn’t seen that many people in the synagogue, except maybe at Passover.  There wasn’t enough room – and the hospitality committee was suddenly thinking how on earth were they going to find enough refreshments following the service, and could some of them run home and grab some more bread and fruit.

One of the itinerant teachers in Galilee, one of their own in fact, was coming to teach. He’d been teaching around in the other synagogues, and the stories about the incredible way he could open up and explain the texts had spread all over the region. People were flocking to hear him. Everyone marvelled at his knowledge and gifts – so of course, since he was one of theirs, home grown in Nazareth, everyone had to come out to see and hear. Even the youth, who had been trying to avoid going to synagogue as much as possible. Nothing inspiring about the regular rabbis, they were looking for some energy, something to get their teeth into in their spiritual question.

As Jesus entered, the muttering and background conversations stopped, and a hush descended over the whole of the sanctuary. All eyes turned to him – Jesus, a child of Nazareth, son of Joseph and Mary, brother to James, John, and several sisters. One of the attendants had been appointed to hand Jesus the scroll of the prophet Isaiah for the morning reading.

When it was time, Jesus stood up, and with an incredible sense of timing, slowly unrolled the scroll, and found the words he was looking for –"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because I have been anointed to bring good news to the poor; to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor, the Jubilee Year."

He rolled up the scroll, everyone’s eyes still glued on him – not a sound or a breath – not a movement from the congregation. Then he said “This has been fulfilled today in your hearing.” He sat down.

I am continually asked how I discerned a call to ministry, and the story almost always sounds like an anticlimax, and always a little self-serving. I was working for the Canadian Council of Churches in the Justice and Peace section, and when I applied for the executive position, was told I didn’t qualify because I didn’t have a Master of Divinity. I pointed out that the job posting didn’t mention MDiv as a requirement. The answer was that had been in error. A couple of months later I was griping to a ministry friend at the national office that I couldn’t get that position because I didn’t have an MDiv, he responded “So why don’t you go get one? You do have a call to ministry.” Huh???? Me, the person who grew up in a minister’s home and swore she’d never be a minister. Right – except – when I started discernment and started to look back, ­all the work I had done from the time I went to Japan as a missionary – was ministry. It wasn’t called that, but every single thing had something to do with people, and every single thing added a piece to a picture.  I was old by most standards,  already 49, but by the time I arrived in my first pastoral charge, I knew it was the right thing to do at the right time.

The problem is, people often think a call to ministry is something like Paul’s sudden spiritual experience on the road to Damascus. It isn’t. It’s rarely like that. Look at how Jesus got to this moment when he recognised his call, and made a public statement in front of his home congregation. He had effectively disappeared from Nazareth and Galilee, not returning till he was 30. If you look back in Luke’s text – in chapter 3, Jesus is baptised by John, and then Luke gives a complete tracing of Joseph’s geneaology. The beginning of Luke 4, the passage right before today’s, Jesus is full of the Holy Spirit and  - in that text – is led by the Spirit into the desert and tempted. It’s a period of discernment, of call, of his commitment to following the way of the God he believes in even when fame and fortune are a possibility. He comes out of this period of retreat and discernment, and starts teaching in the synagogues around Galilee.

When we first read today’s text, it sounds very simple. Jesus went to the synagogue and read from a scroll. It was the scroll of the Prophet Isaiah, and he unrolled it and found the words he wanted. But wait – was it all accidental, or did he know? Jesus was preaching all over Galilee, and came to his home town. He comes home to Nazareth after being away for a long time, and goes up to the synagogue, with his whole family, probably beaming because their eldest has returned – and when he arrives, an attendant hands him the scroll of Isaiah. He opens the scroll and finds the place of those exact words. The book of the Prophet Isaiah has 66 chapters – so it had to be either an enormous scroll, or Isaiah was broken down into smaller scrolls. Even so, that’s a heck of a lot of text.

It has to be, I think, that he knew in advance that he would be there and reading; they knew in advance that he was coming. The local boy, turned itinerant preacher, was in his hometown and scheduled to read from the scroll. He stands up to read, and goes right to the text which speaks to a call.

Prophets and prophecy in the Hebrew Scriptures are not predictions of the future they are designed to speak to the people of the time in which the prophecies are given. So if we turn to Isaiah and read that passage we hear two voices – God speaking to Isaiah and Isaiah’s voice saying “I have been anointed to do this….” And included in this is God’s year of Jubilee – when all prisoners are released, all debts forgiven, the slate wiped clean and everyone gets to start over again. God’s word to Isaiah was that Isaiah had been anointed to bring the word and do those things.

And then almost a thousand years later, along comes Jesus, opens the scroll and reads as a prophet speaking to his own time, and I believe speaking both of his ministry and the direction it would take – his mission. Jesus has nothing except the Holy Spirit, nor did the early church. The Rev Joan Gray, Moderator of the 217th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church USA has commented, “When you really think about it, this ‘dunamis’ of the Spirit is the only thinkg the early church had going for it. It had no buildings, no budget, no paid staff, and very few members. “Dunamis”, a Greek word meaning strength, power or ability. It is the root of our word ‘dynamic’. So in this text Luke is telling us how Jesus recognised his call to ministry. He was baptised in the Jordan, by water and the Spirit; his calling and commitment were tested in the wilderness, and he found the power for an urgent ministry of grace. Note – he had no church building, no budget – nothing but his commitment to his new ministry, his mission.


Come, open the scroll and read the words: “The Spirit of God is on me because God anointed me to preach good news to the poor,  heal the heartbroken, announce freedom to all captives, pardon all prisoners, to announce the year of God’s Jubilee.” Because we are loved by God, gifted by God, blessed by God for ministry. All of us. May it be so.


Sources: “It’s All About Mission” by Rev. David Shearman, North Derby-Kilsyth Pastoral Charge.

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